Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts (AASgBCPJMRA)

Violence against women and their children includes physical, sexual, psychological, and economic harm within domestic relationships and is addressed by Republic Act No. 9262. Despite this legal framework, violence against women and children remained a significant concern in Barangay Culiat, Quezon City, which recorded 332 cases in 2024 and 181 cases during the first seven months of 2025. This study examined current approaches to improving awareness campaigns in the barangay. It assessed respondents’ profiles, awareness and education initiatives, the use of technology, victim support services, differences in perceptions among respondent groups, implementation challenges, and possible improvements. The study used a quantitative descriptive research design and purposive sampling. The respondents comprised 5 barangay council members involved in child protection, 5 police officers from the Women and Children Protection Desk of Holy Spirit Police Station 14, and 40 women residing in Barangay Culiat. After securing permission from the relevant offices, the researchers briefed the respondents, distributed the survey questionnaires, retrieved the completed instruments, and tabulated and analyzed the responses. Under awareness and education, respondents gave the highest ratings to public campaigns on women’s and children’s rights (3.82) and community safety activities (3.84). For technology use, social media (3.80), digital literacy programs (3.70), and the confidential online VAWC hotline (3.80) received strong ratings. For victim support, legal assistance (4.30), counseling services (3.74), and financial support (3.60) were highly valued. The respondent groups expressed similar views. Stigma and victim-blaming were identified as the main challenges, and clear information on where to seek assistance was identified as a key improvement. The study recommends expanding the dissemination of information on laws addressing violence against women and children, implementing activities that reduce stigma and victim-blaming, strengthening interagency coordination, using technology more effectively for outreach, and improving access to legal assistance, counseling, and financial support for victims.

Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC) remains a serious social concern in many Philippine communities despite the existence of legal frameworks such as Republic Act 9262. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of barangay-based VAWC interventions in Barangay San Agustin, Quezon City, by examining women’s experiences in terms of accessibility of services, responsiveness of authorities, and availability of support systems. Specifically, it sought to describe the demographic profile of respondents, evaluate existing interventions, determine whether significant difference sexist in the assessment of these interventions, identify challenges encountered in their implementation, and propose programs to strengthen local responses. Guided by Resource Theory and anchored on the Input–Process–Output (IPO) framework, the study tested the hypothesis that there is a significant difference in the assessment of VAWC interventions across the identified dimensions. The study employed a quantitative descriptive research design. Data were gathered using a self-made, validated survey questionnaire administered to 50 purposively selected respondents, consisting of 40women survivors of violence and 10 VAWC Desk Officers in Barangay San Agustin. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that respondents strongly agreed that VAWC interventions in the barangay are accessible (overall weighted mean=3.58), that authorities are responsive (overall weighted mean = 3.46), and that support systems are available (overall weighted mean =3.45). The most critical challenges identified were the shortage of safe shelters or temporary housing, limited financial or livelihood assistance, and insufficient counseling and psychosocial support. The study concludes that while Barangay San Agustin demonstrates positive performance in service accessibility, authority responsiveness, and support availability, significant gaps remain in structural and resource-based interventions, particularly in shelter and economic support. Strengthening barangay-level VAWC programs through the establishment of safe shelters, enhanced livelihood assistance, psychosocial services, and streamlined reporting mechanisms is essential to ensure comprehensive protection, recovery, and empowerment of women and their children.

Violence Against Women and Their Children (VAWC) remains a serious social concern in many communities in the Philippines, particularly affecting women and children in economically disadvantaged areas. This study evaluated the effectiveness of raising awareness campaigns aimed at reducing VAWC. Specifically, the study examined the respondents’ profile in terms of age, civil status, highest educational attainment, and length of residency or years in service; assessed the effectiveness of VAWC awareness campaign, determined whether significant differences existed in respondents’ evaluations when grouped according to type of respondent; and identified problems encountered in the implementation of VAWC awareness campaigns. The study employed a quantitative research design using a random sampling technique. Respondents included police officers, women in the barangay, and barangay council members. A survey questionnaire was administered after securing formal authorization to conduct the study and orienting participants on the purpose and proper completion of the instrument. Data were gathered, tallied, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results revealed that most respondents were aged 51 years and above, married, college level, and had ten years or more of residency or service, indicating extensive community familiarity. Overall findings showed high effectiveness of the VAWC awareness campaigns, particularly in promoting community participation, fostering supportive environments for survivors, strengthening school and community collaboration, improving reporting and case handling through accessible support services, and continuously expanding survivor-centered resources. The ANOVA results indicated a statistically significant difference in campaign effectiveness assessments among respondent groups, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This suggests that perceptions of campaign effectiveness varied depending on stakeholder roles. Despite positive evaluations, the most prominent problem encountered was difficulty in understanding campaign messages due to dialect or cultural differences. Based on the findings, the study recommends strengthening inclusive, culturally responsive, and multi-sectoral collaboration through the Proposed Enhanced VAWC Campaign Program.

Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) remains a serious social and human rights concern in the Philippines despite the enactment of protective laws such as Republic Act No. 9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. At the grassroots level, barangay officials play a crucial role in implementing policies and responding to VAWC related cases. This study examines the role of barangay council members in enforcing and implementing rules aimed at preventing VAWC. The study used a descriptive quantitative research design. Data were gathered through structured survey questionnaires distributed to selected barangay council members. Respondents were chosen using purposive sampling to ensure that participants were directly involved in VAWC-related programs and interventions. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and ranking were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that barangay council members actively participate in the implementation of VAWC-related laws through awareness campaigns, mediation, issuance of Barangay Protection Orders (BPOs), and coordination with law enforcement agencies. However, the results also indicated challenges such as limited training, insufficient funding, lack of specialized personnel, and low community awareness. Overall, the level of implementation was rated as moderately effective. The study concludes that barangay council members play a vital frontline role in preventing and addressing VAWC cases. Strengthening their capacity through continuous training, increased funding allocation, and stronger inter-agency collaboration can enhance the effectiveness of rule implementation. The findings highlight the need for policy reinforcement and institutional support to improve grassroots-level enforcement of VAWC laws.

Traffic violations and road-related crimes remain a significant concern in urban areas of the Philippines, particularly in densely populated cities such as Caloocan City. The combination of rapid urbanization, growing vehicle ownership, and inadequate road infrastructure has led to increased traffic congestion, reckless driving, and frequent violations of traffic laws. Road-related crimes, including illegal motorcycle operations, theft, and unlawful possession of firearms, also contribute to public insecurity and threaten overall road safety. These issues pose serious challenges to law enforcement agencies and local government units tasked with maintaining order, reducing accidents, and protecting citizens. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design, which allows for systematic observation and analysis of the variables related to Oplan Sita. The quantitative descriptive approach is particularly suitable for evaluating programs like Oplan Sita because it provides measurable data on police activity, traffic violations, and community perceptions while identifying trends, patterns, and correlations between variables. The study found that police visibility at checkpoints was moderately high, with 75% of respondents indicating that officers were consistently present during peak traffic hours. Observational data confirmed that checkpoints were established at strategic intersections, especially along main thoroughfares where traffic congestion was most severe. The presence of uniformed officers was observed to encourage voluntary compliance among motorists, particularly during daytime operations. However, 25% of respondents reported that checkpoints were sometimes inconsistent, with some areas left unmonitored during off-peak hours. This inconsistency contributed to gaps in enforcement and allowed certain motorists to repeatedly violate traffic laws without facing penalties. The findings suggest that Oplan Sita is partially effective in enhancing road safety, promoting compliance, and deterring criminal activity in Barangay 185. High police visibility and strategic placement of checkpoints contributed to voluntary compliance among motorists and reduced minor violations. This aligns with previous studies on community-based policing, which emphasize the importance of visible and professional law enforcement in achieving behavioral compliance.

Traffic congestion and sidewalk obstruction are common problems in many urban areas, including Commonwealth, Quezon City. These issues often affect the daily lives of residents, motorists, and pedestrians. To help address these concerns, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) implemented Resolution No. 02-28-S-2002, which focuses on improving road safety and regulating sidewalk clearing operations. The successful implementation of this resolution requires proper coordination between the MMDA, barangay officials community. This study used a descriptive research design to understand the perceptions of respondents regarding the implementation of MMDA Resolution No. 02-28-S-2002. The respondents included residents, motorists, barangay officials, and several sidewalk vendors in Commonwealth, Quezon City. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire that asked questions related to collaboration, road safety, and public awareness. A total of 50 respondents participated in the survey. The responses were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means in order to determine the level of effectiveness of the resolution and how the respondents perceived its implementation. The results of the study show that most of the respondents belonged to the 38–47 age group, followed by those aged 18–27, 48–55, and 28–37. In terms of gender, there were more male respondents, with a total of 31, while female respondents totaled 19. Most respondents were married, with 24 individuals, while 17 respondents were single. In terms of educational attainment, the majority of respondents were high school graduates, totaling 18 people. The survey results also showed that respondents generally believe that collaboration between the MMDA and barangay officials helps improve road safety and traffic management. The findings also indicate that public awareness plays an important role in ensuring that people follow traffic rule and regulations. The findings of this study highlight the importance of cooperation between the MMDA and barangay officials in implementing traffic regulations and clearing operations. When there is good coordination between these agencies, policies can be enforced more effectively, which helps improve road safety and traffic flow. Overall, improving communication, strengthening collaboration between agencies, and increasing public awareness can contribute to safer roads and better traffic conditions in Commonwealth, Quezon City.

Traffic accidents remained a major concern in urban communities due to increasing vehicle volume and frequent violations. Barangay 166 Caybiga, Caloocan City implemented High-Visibility Enforcement (HVE) to improve driver discipline through visible and consistent traffic enforcement. This study evaluated the effectiveness of HVE in terms of enforcer visibility, motorists’ compliance, and reduction of traffic-related incidents. It also examined respondents’ profiles and identified implementation problems. The study was anchored in General Deterrence Theory, which suggested that visible enforcement discouraged violations through perceived certainty of punishment. The study used a quantitative descriptive design. Fifty respondents (40 drivers and 10 traffic enforcers) were selected using purposive sampling. A researcher-developed questionnaire gathered data on demographic profile, effectiveness of HVE, and problems encountered. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, ranking, and Mann–Whitney U test. A four-point Likert scale was used to interpret effectiveness. Most respondents were aged 34–41 and predominantly male. Visibility of enforcers was rated Effective (2.51), with strong presence in busy areas ranking highest. Motorists’ compliance was Moderately Effective (2.48), with helmet and seatbelt use showing the greatest improvement. Reduction of traffic-related incidents was rated Effective (2.55), particularly in minimizing hit-and-run and minor accidents. Overall effectiveness was rated Effective (2.51). The Mann–Whitney U test showed no significant difference between drivers’ and enforcers’ assessments (p > 0.05). The main problem identified was lack of public understanding of the enforcement campaign. Findings indicated that HVE effectively reduced traffic-related incidents through visible enforcement, supporting deterrence principles. However, compliance in more complex driving behaviors remained moderate. Challenges such as limited awareness and inconsistent enforcement affected implementation. Strengthening public education, coordination, and traffic management was necessary to sustain improvements in road safety.

Traffic accidents are a crucial issue in most urban communities, resulting in injuries, deaths, and property damage. In Barangay Payatas A, there is an increase in the risk factors contributing to road accidents, as well as their implications for people's safety. The study aimed to evaluate the contributory factors to traffic crashes in the region, including road infrastructure, traffic congestion, driving behavior, and vehicle condition. It examines whether demographic characteristics such as age, sex, and length of residence affect respondents' evaluations of these attributes. The research design included a descriptive approach and purposive sampling. The primary data were collected through survey that administered to selected residents of Barangay Payatas A. The responses analyzed to statistical analysis, including frequency distributions, weighted means, and analysis of variance, to determine significant differences in demographic profiles. The respondents were profiled according to age, sex, and length of residency. Findings revealed that poor road infrastructure, congested streets, reckless driving, and inadequately maintained vehicles were perceived as the primary contributors to accidents. Problems such as illegal parking, informal terminals, flood-prone roads, lack of pedestrian lanes, insufficient traffic signals, and vehicle breakdowns further intensified risks. Results indicated that most respondents were female, aged 50 years old and above, and long-term residents of the barangay. Statistical analysis further showed that there was no significant difference in respondents’ assessments across demographic groups, suggesting that traffic safety problems are widely experienced across sectors of the community. The study underscores the importance of strict traffic law enforcement, public awareness, and sustainable road safety programs to reduce accidents and promote discipline among road users in Barangay Payatas A. The findings confirm that road infrastructure, traffic congestion, driving behavior, and vehicle condition significantly contribute to traffic accidents in the area. The absence of significant differences across demographic characteristics indicates that the identified problems are consistently observed regardless of age, sex, and length of residency. Overall, coordinated efforts among barangay officials, law enforcement agencies, and community members are essential in reducing traffic accidents and promoting a safer road environment.

Traditionally, maintaining peace and order was primarily the responsibility of the police. However, modern approaches now emphasize cooperation between law enforcement and the community in preventing crime and improving public safety. In urban communities like Barangay Fairview, Quezon City, police–community partnership plays a vital role in promoting safety through shared responsibility, trust, and collaboration. This study used a descriptive, quantitative, non-experimental research design to assess the effectiveness of police–community partnership in reducing crime and improving public safety in Barangay Fairview, Quezon City. A total of 55 respondents composed of police officers, barangay officials, and community residents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a structured survey questionnaire and analyzed through frequency, percentage, weighted mean, ranking, four-point Likert scale, and the Kruskal–Wallis H test. Findings showed that most respondents were aged 34–41 years (33%), female (55%), college graduates (53%), and had lived or served in the barangay for 10 years or more (91%). In terms of effectiveness, crime prevention was rated Very Effective with a composite mean of 3.48. Key indicators included frequent police patrols (mean = 3.89), regular awareness campaigns (3.60), and active community participation (3.45). However, challenges were also identified, particularly low community participation, limited resources, poor communication, and fear of retaliation. Recommended solutions such as allocating additional police manpower, increasing community involvement, and establishing protective reporting measures received strong support from respondents, with 95% agreeing on these strategies. The study concludes that police–community partnership significantly contributes to improving public safety and reducing crime in Barangay Fairview. Strengthening trust, improving communication, increasing participation, and ensuring transparency are necessary to sustain its effectiveness. Continuous collaboration among police officers, barangay officials, and residents is essential for long-term peace and order.

This study, titled The Impact of Disarming Technique Program for Barangay Officials and Employees in Barangay Payatas, evaluated the effectiveness of a structured disarming training intervention in enhancing the functional readiness, confidence, and community safety performance of barangay personnel. Anchored on Experiential Learning Theory by David A. Kolb and grounded in the mandate of Republic Act No. 7160, the study sought to determine: (1) the demographic profile of respondents; (2) the level of impact of the program in terms of response to duty, quick response time, reduced risk of injury, community safety, secured community, safer community, enhanced confidence, new skills application, and confidence in ability; (3) whether a significant difference existed in the evaluation of the program; (4) the challenges encountered in applying disarming techniques; and (5) appropriate interventions to address identified gaps. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 50 purposively selected respondents composed of five (5) barangay officials, fifteen (15) barangay employees, and thirty (30) Barangay Public Safety Officers through a validated researcher-developed questionnaire. Frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and t-test at 0.05 level of significance were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that the Disarming Technique Program had a high to very high impact on most performance indicators, particularly in response to duty, quick response time, reduced risk of injury, community safety, safer community, enhanced confidence, new skills application, and confidence in ability. Statistical testing showed a significant difference in the evaluation of the program across these variables, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis, except for the secured community variable, which was found not significant. Respondents also identified challenges related to resource limitations, need for continuous drills, and logistical constraints. The study concludes that structured, scenario-based disarming training significantly strengthens operational readiness, professional confidence, and non-lethal conflict management among barangay personnel. It is recommended that the local government institutionalize regular refresher trainings, allocate sufficient resources and protective equipment, integrate simulation-based assessments, and enhance coordination with concerned agencies to sustain and further improve community-level peace and order initiatives.

This study, titled “The Role of Barangay Public Safety Officers in the Implementation of Peace and Order in Bagong Silang, Caloocan City, ” aimed to assess the effectiveness and contributions of Barangay Public Safety Officers (BPSOs) in maintaining peace and order within their community. Guided by the principles of Community Policing Theory and Social Responsibility Theory, the research examined how BPSOs perform their duties, their coordination with local authorities, and the challenges they face in enforcing laws and promoting safety. Employing a quantitative-descriptive research design, the study used a structured questionnaire administered to selected barangay officials, BPSOs, and residents of Bagong Silang, Caloocan City. The data were statistically analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and ranking to determine the level of effectiveness of BPSOs in various aspects such as crime prevention, conflict resolution, patrol visibility, and community engagement. Findings revealed that BPSOs play a significant role in sustaining peace and order through active patrolling, community mediation, and coordination with law enforcement agencies. However, issues such as inadequate training, lack of equipment, and limited manpower were identified as factors that hinder their full efficiency. The study concludes that enhancing training programs, improving logistical support, and strengthening community relations are essential to further empower BPSOs as frontliners in grassroots peacekeeping and local governance.

This study, titled “Challenges Encountered by Lupong Tagapamayapa in Implementing Katarungang Pambarangay in Batasan Hills, Quezon City, ” examines the difficulties faced by the Lupong Tagapamayapa in carrying out its mandate of delivering community-based justice. The Lupon serves as the barangay’s primary dispute resolution body, helping maintain peace and order while reducing the burden on higher courts. Despite its important role, the system continues to face challenges such as inadequate training, limited facilities, procedural inconsistencies, and low public engagement. Guided by Robert Putnam’s Social Capital Theory, the research explores how trust, cooperation, and civic engagement influence the effectiveness of Lupon mediation. The study used a quantitative-descriptive research design and involved fifty (50) respondents: one (1) Barangay Chairman, ten (10) Lupon members, and thirty-nine (39) residents of Batasan Hills. Data were gathered through validated survey questionnaires and analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and ranking. The findings aim to identify key institutional and social factors affecting the Lupon’s performance and to recommend practical measures to strengthen the Katarungang Pambarangay system and enhance public trust in local governance. Results show that most respondents were permanent residents or active officials aged 51 and above, married, and college or graduate degree holders. Among the identified challenges, laws and procedures obtained the highest weighted mean, indicating that Lupon members are knowledgeable about Katarungang Pambarangay and generally follow proper mediation processes. In contrast, facilities received the lowest mean, reflecting concerns about inadequate physical space, resources, and logistical support. Fairness and equality yielded a moderate mean, suggesting that while most participants perceive the process as fair, some question whether equal treatment is consistently ensured. Overall, the study highlights legal competence and procedural compliance as strengths of the Lupon, while resource limitations remain a major constraint. Key terms include Katarungang Pambarangay (the barangay-based justice system), Lupong Tagapamayapa (the barangay mediation body), community-based justice, Social Capital Theory, and dispute resolution.

This study, titled “Awareness of the Implementation of Fire Safety in Commercial Establishments in Barangay 179, Caloocan City, ” examines the level of awareness and understanding of fire safety practices among individuals involved in commercial establishments within the community. Fire safety plays a crucial role in protecting lives, property, and economic activities, especially in urban areas where business establishments are often located close to residential spaces. The increasing number of commercial establishments in densely populated communities has raised concerns about the potential risks associated with fire hazards. Without proper fire prevention practices and emergency preparedness, these establishments may become highly vulnerable to fire incidents that could result in severe damage and loss. The study employed a quantitative descriptive research design to evaluate fire safety awareness in commercial establishments in Barangay 179, Caloocan City. A structured survey questionnaire was used to gather data on respondents’ knowledge and perceptions regarding fire safety, focusing on three key areas: fire prevention knowledge, establishment maintenance, and evacuation planning. The participants included 50 individuals: 30 commercial store staff, 15 residents, and 5 Bureau of Fire Protection personnel. Data analysis involved frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means to assess agreement levels among respondents regarding fire safety practices. The result indicates that people in Barangay 179, Caloocan City demonstrate complete knowledge about fire safety protocols which they follow in commercial buildings. The age group 25 to 31 which includes mostly married people who completed their education shows strong awareness about fire safety procedures. People who took the survey showed strong support for three main points which included the need to contact authorities during fires and the requirement for safety equipment like fire extinguishers and electrical inspections and the need for clear escape route markings. The findings show that participants demonstrate high understanding of fire safety procedures used in commercial spaces. The Bureau of Fire Protection's current fire safety programs and inspection procedures and public education initiatives lead to better public understanding of fire prevention and emergency response methods.

This study, titled “An Assessment on the Level of Performance of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in Novaliches Proper, Quezon City, ” focused on evaluating how effectively the Lupon performs its role in resolving community disputes. It assesses their performance based on three key areas: Approach, which includes their active and proactive efforts; Procedures, which involve how they respond and resolve conflicts; and Collaboration with the Barangay and the residents. The study used a quantitative descriptive research design, Data were collected through a survey questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage distribution. This approach allows the researchers to gather objective information, quantify perceptions, and provide a clear assessment of the Lupon’s effectiveness in implementing community-based justice programs in Novaliches Proper, Quezon City. The analysis, interpretation, and discussion of data gathered from forty (70) respondents composed of barangay tanod’s, Police officers, Lupon Members, Accused and complainants of Novaliches Proper, Quezon City. The study’s Results indicated a satisfactory performance with most respondents confirming proper mediation procedures and peaceful dispute resolution. Complainants and respondents had equal opportunities to voice concerns, fostering fair decision-making. However, challenges such as slow response times, limited member availability, insufficient training, documentation issues, and inadequate facilities were noted. Despite these obstacles, the Katarungang Pambarangay system successfully promotes community peace and amicable settlements. The findings indicate that the Lupon Tagapamayapa is crucial in fostering community harmony and averting disputes from developing into formal legal matters. Residents' satisfaction with barangay-level mediation indicates its efficacy as a community conflict resolution method, reflecting their trust in the barangay justice system. However, challenges such as delays in response time and the lack of continuous training point to areas needing enhancement. Improved organization, training, and facilities are necessary to boost confidence and professionalism in mediation. Overall, strengthening institutional support and community engagement can improve the effectiveness of the Lupon Tagapamayapa and promote a more peaceful barangay environment.

This study, “An Assessment of Traffic Violation Among Motorcycle Riders in Barangay Commonwealth, Quezon City, ” examined the factors influencing traffic violations among motorcycle riders along Commonwealth Avenue, one of the busiest and most accident-prone roads in Quezon City. Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Social Ecological Model, the research investigated the relationship between riders’ demographic profile, level of awareness of traffic laws enforced by the Land Transportation Office and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, environmental and enforcement factors, and the frequency of traffic violations. A quantitative descriptive-correlational design was employed using a self-constructed survey questionnaire distributed through convenience sampling to 150 motorcycle riders residing in Barangay Commonwealth. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean, Chi-square Test of Independence, and Spearman Rank Correlation. Results showed that most respondents were young adult males aged 18–25, with 1–4 years of driving experience and primarily using motorcycles for personal transportation. The overall frequency of self-reported traffic violations was low (GWM = 1.26, “Never”), indicating high claimed compliance. Respondents demonstrated moderate awareness of traffic laws (GWM = 2.98, “Agree”), although misconceptions regarding helmet requirements and licensing were identified. No significant relationship was found between demographic characteristics and violation frequency (p > 0.05). However, awareness showed a significant negative correlation with violations (ρ = -0.412, p < 0.05), while environmental and enforcement factors showed a significant positive correlation (ρ = 0.368, p < 0.05). The findings highlight the importance of education, consistent enforcement, and infrastructure improvement in promoting road safety.

This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the anti-illegal gambling operations implemented by Police Station 13 in Barangay Payatas, Quezon City. Specifically, it examined four key dimensions that influence the success of law enforcement efforts: police omnipresence, community engagement and operations, socio-economic status of residents, and inter-agency collaboration. Understanding how these factors contribute to or hinder the effectiveness of anti-illegal gambling initiatives is crucial in developing sustainable strategies that go beyond enforcement and address the root causes of illegal gambling. The study used a quantitative descriptive research design, which is appropriate for describing existing conditions, perceptions, and practices related to anti-illegal gambling operations. This design allowed the researcher to systematically collect numerical data and analyze trends and differences in respondents’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of police interventions. A total of fifty (50) respondents participated in the study. These respondents were composed of three distinct groups: thirty (30) residents of Barangay Payatas, ten (10) barangay officials, and ten (10) police officers assigned to Police Station 13. The findings of the study revealed a generally positive perception of the anti-illegal gambling operations conducted by Police Station 13 in Barangay Payatas. In terms of police omnipresence, respondents strongly agreed that the visible presence of police officers significantly contributes to the reduction of illegal gambling activities. Regular foot and mobile patrols, police visibility during community events, and the accessibility of police personnel were perceived as effective deterrents against gambling-related offenses. Respondents noted that the presence of police officers increased their sense of security and discouraged individuals from engaging in illegal gambling activities. Overall, the study concludes that while the anti-illegal gambling operations in Barangay Payatas are effective, there is still room for improvement. The implementation of sustained police visibility, expanded community education initiatives, financial literacy programs, and stronger inter-agency partnerships is recommended to further reduce illegal gambling activities. These strategies may contribute not only to crime reduction but also to the promotion of long-term community development and public safety.

This study looks at how the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team (BPAT) contributes to the safety and stability in Batasan Hills, Quezon City. In a community, maintaining order often falls on the shoulders of these local responders who handle everything from neighborhood disputes to crime prevention. The researchers set out to determine if the BPAT’s methods are truly effective in keeping residents safe and if they have earned the community’s trust. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses of these peacekeepers, The study aimed to provide other ideas for BPAT to better protect their citizens. The researchers used a quantitative approach, meaning they turned to numbers and structured feedback to measure success. They surveyed 65 individuals, including a local residents, barangay tanod, and police officers, to ensure the data reflected multiple points of view. These respondents shared their experiences through a detailed questionnaire that used a rating scale to evaluate the BPAT's performance. This allowed the researchers to turn personal opinions into clear, statistical data that highlights where the BPAT is succeeding and where they are falling short. The BPAT is generally viewed as an effective force in the community, particularly when it comes to reporting incidents and being visible in public spaces. Most participants felt that the team is dedicated to their roles and maintains a professional presence. However, the results also pointed out some significant problems. The biggest issue identified was that not enough residents are participating in safety programs, followed by the team not having enough equipment or people for patrols. The BPAT has a solid foundation of dedication and leadership, they cannot carry the burden of community safety alone. The study concludes that there is a vital need for a more structured "enhancement plan" that focuses on better training, more modern tools, and stronger communication with the public. To truly improve peace and order, the relationship between the police, the local peacekeepers, and the residents must be strengthened. Ultimately, the study concludes that keeping Batasan Hills peaceful is a team effort that requires more support from the government and more involvement from the people living there.

This study investigates the role of Barangay Public Safety Officers in promoting safety and security in Barangay Payatas A, Quezon City. As community-based frontline peacekeepers, Barangay Public Safety Officers are tasked with maintaining public order, assisting in crime prevention, and supporting law enforcement initiatives at the grassroots level. Grounded in the principles of community-oriented policing and participatory governance, this research evaluates the extent to which these officers contribute to enhancing public safety within the barangay. The study employed a descriptive-quantitative research design to assess the effectiveness of Barangay Public Safety Officers in key operational areas, including community engagement, patrol visibility, incident monitoring, reporting procedures, enforcement activities, and coordination with the Quezon City Police District. Data were collected through structured survey questionnaires administered to selected residents and barangay officials of Payatas A, Quezon City. Statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percentage analysis, weighted mean, and ranking were used to analyze the gathered data. Findings reveal that Barangay Public Safety Officers play a significant role in maintaining peace and order by conducting regular patrols, responding promptly to community concerns, implementing safety programs, and fostering collaboration between the barangay and formal law enforcement agencies. However, operational challenges such as limited resources, insufficient training, and logistical constraints were identified as factors affecting their overall performance. The study concludes that while Barangay Public Safety Officers significantly contribute to the promotion of safety and security in Barangay Payatas A, sustained institutional support, enhanced training programs, and strengthened inter-agency coordination are essential to improve their effectiveness. The results of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, local government units, and law enforcement agencies in strengthening community-based public safety initiatives.

This study investigates the enforcement of Presidential Decree 1602 in Barangay Gulod, Quezon City, as a means of curbing illegal gambling. Despite the presence of anti-gambling laws, underground betting and online platforms persist, creating financial strain, family conflict, and community disorder. Guided by the Cyber-Routine Activity Theory, the research situates illegal gambling within the broader context of digital deviance, emphasizing the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians. A quantitative research design was employed, involving 50 purposively selected respondents: 10 barangay officials, 10 law enforcers, and 30 residents. Data were gathered through validated questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, then analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, weighted mean, and ranking. Findings revealed that PD 1602 has been moderately effective in reducing illegal gambling. Enforcement efforts were hindered by limited manpower, inadequate training, and insufficient resources, particularly in addressing online gambling. Community awareness campaigns showed positive outcomes, yet gaps remained in sustained education and outreach. Collaborative efforts among barangay officials, police, and national agencies were present but inconsistent, limiting long-term effectiveness. The study concludes that punitive measures alone are insufficient. A comprehensive approach—combining enforcement, preventive education, and inter-agency collaboration—is essential for sustainable reduction of illegal gambling and the promotion of community safety. Practical recommendations are offered for policymakers, law enforcers, and local officials, while the study also serves as a reference for future criminological research.

This study investigates the effects of noise pollution caused by karaoke activities and examines its role in triggering community conflicts in Barangay San Agustin, Novaliches. Karaoke, while commonly used for recreation and social gatherings, has become a frequent source of disturbance within the community when used excessively or without proper regulation. The research focuses on assessing the psychological effects of noise pollution, such as stress, irritation, and mental fatigue, as well as health-related concerns including sleep deprivation and residents’ perceived experiences of hormonal imbalance. These effects are considered significant because they may influence individuals’ behavior, emotional stability, and interpersonal relationships within the barangay. The study included thirty-two respondents consisting of barangay lupon members, complainants, community residents, and police representatives to gather different perspectives on karaoke-related noise issues. Data were collected using a structured survey questionnaire that measured the frequency of noise exposure, its psychological and health effects, and the occurrence of community conflicts. The survey also assessed respondents’ awareness of barangay ordinances regulating karaoke use. The gathered data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, weighted mean, and correlation analysis to examine the relationship between noise pollution and community conflict. The preliminary findings indicate that frequent and loud karaoke activities significantly affect residents’ emotional well-being and sleep quality. Respondents reported increased levels of stress, irritability, and fatigue due to excessive noise, particularly during nighttime hours. These disturbances were found to contribute to tension among neighbors, leading to complaints, misunderstandings, and in some cases formal disputes brought before barangay authorities. The findings show that karaoke-related noise pollution can negatively affect residents’ mental and physical well-being, which may lead to tensions and conflicts among neighbors. The study also emphasizes the need for better awareness and enforcement of barangay regulations on karaoke use. Strengthening these policies may help reduce disturbances and promote a more peaceful community.